NOMAN TAFARNUWA
1. Hanyar Shuka:- Ana dasa tafarnuwa mafi kyau bayan an raba ciyayi da kwararan fitila sannan a dasa shi ta hanyar saka ko tura ciyawar (kananan sassan da ke yin kwan fitila) a cikin ƙasa. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a kwasfa cloves ta hanyar cire murfin. Wannan yana tabbatar da mafi kyawun iri kamar yadda za a iya gano ruɓaɓɓen da sauƙi kuma a jefar da su. Har ila yau, kwasfa yana ƙarfafa saurin germination da fitowa.
Bararriyar Tafarnuwa yana tsiro a cikin kwanaki 4-5 idan aka kwatanta da wanda ba a yi ba wanda zai iya ɗaukar kwanaki 10-20 ya danganta da nau’in ƙasa da yawan ban ruwa da inganci. Mafi kyawun tazara shine 5-8 cm tsakanin tsirrai da 30cm tsakanin layuka.
2. Gina Jiki:-Tafarnuwa ita ce amfanin gona mai nauyi don haka, tana buƙatar ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki tun daga shuka har zuwa girbi. Dole ne a wadatar da ƙasa da taki na dabba ko takin kaji @ ƙimar 5kg/mita murabba’in da 150-200 g/ murabba’in mita bi da bi. Ya kamata a sanya wannan a cikin ƙasa aƙalla kwanaki 10 kafin dasa shuki.
Makonni 2 bayan fitowar, a ba da taki taki Lita Lita 10/mita murabba’in a matsayin mai haɓaka girma.
A mako 7-8 ƙara ko dai takin da aka yi da kyau @ 3-5kg/mita murabba’in ko takin kaji Abincin ruwa don haɓaka kwan fitila.
Wannan ya kamata ya kasance tare da mulching wanda dole ne ya kasance a can daga dasa shuki don ingantaccen amfani da phosphoric da sulfur abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci a cikin haɓaka kwararan fitila.
3. Kariyar amfanin gona:- Tafarnuwa bata bukatar feshi ko wanne iri domin tana da ciwon kai da kuma maganin kwari.
4. Hanyar bushewa mafi kyau: – Tafarnuwa yawanci yana shirye don girbi bayan makonni 12-16 bayan fitowar (watanni 3-4)
A wannan lokacin, kwararan fitila suna fitowa sama da matakin ƙasa yayin da ganyen ya zama rawaya… alamar shiri don girbi. Ana ciro kwararan fitila da aka makala mai tushe daga ƙasa kuma a ɗaure su a daure na 15-20s kuma a rataye su ta hanyar ɗaure da igiya kuma a rataye su akan kowane sanda ko rufin rufin da ke cikin ginin don bushewa a hankali.
Kada a taɓa bushe shi a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye saboda wannan yana rage nauyi da ingancin ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na halitta.
Lura cewa ajiye wannan rataye ba fiye da watanni 3 ba saboda kuna iya rasa nauyi.
5. Yiwuwar Haihuwa da Riba: – Tafarnuwa tana da damar samun damar murabba’in murabba’in 1-2/kg/mita akan matsakaita(zai iya zama fiye da babban gudanarwa), ma’ana manomi zai iya girbi matsakaicin 5000kg/ (50m × 50m).
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